American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2013, 1(2), 28-31
DOI: 10.12691/AJCMR-1-2-2
Original Research

An Audit of Medical Students’ Performance in 2nd MBBS Physiology Examination in a Medical School in Nigeria: A 7-Year Review

Tochukwu C. Okeke, , Bond U.S. Anyaehie, Emmanuel O. Ugwu, Polycarp U. Agu, Ifeoma Orizu, Charles Adiri, Joe Ezugwuorie, Euzebus C. Ezugwu and Uchenna I. Nwagha

Pub. Date: April 07, 2013

Cite this paper

Tochukwu C. Okeke, Bond U.S. Anyaehie, Emmanuel O. Ugwu, Polycarp U. Agu, Ifeoma Orizu, Charles Adiri, Joe Ezugwuorie, Euzebus C. Ezugwu and Uchenna I. Nwagha. An Audit of Medical Students’ Performance in 2nd MBBS Physiology Examination in a Medical School in Nigeria: A 7-Year Review. American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2013; 1(2):28-31. doi: 10.12691/AJCMR-1-2-2

Abstract

There is need for periodic evaluation of medical students’ performance in professional medical examinations. This helps to identify possible gaps in teaching and may offer solutions that could redress such situations. This study is an audit of medical students’ performance in 2nd MBBS professional examinations in physiology at the University of Nigeria Medical School over a 7 year period (2004 – 2010). Data were collected from the Department of Physiology of the university. A total of 2152 students sat for the professional examination over the study period, and 1485 students passed the examination at first attempt giving an overall pass rate of 69%. The pass rate from 2008 when medical doctors (clinicians) with fellowships were employed as lecturers (tutors) to teach physiology was significantly higher than the pass rate before this reform (2004 – 2007) when mainly non-clinicians taught physiology [(76.5%), (n =1646) vs 63.4% (n=1364); P<0.0001]. The ongoing reforms in physiology department that brought about the employment of clinicians as lecturers to teach medical physiology is good and should be reviewed with time. These reforms should further be expanded to include provision of adequate modern infrastructure and teaching aids in order to keep pace with increasing enrolment into medical school.

Keywords

audit, physiology students’ performance, Nigerian medical school

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Anyaehie USB, Nwobodo E, Oze G, Nwagha U.I, Orizu I, Okeke T, Anyanwu GE. Medical Student’s evaluation of physiology learning environments in two Nigerian medical schools. Adv physiol Educ 2011; 35: 146-148.
 
[2]  Hurley KF, Mckay DW, Scott TM, James BM. The supplemental instruction project: peer-devised and delivered tutorials. Med Teach 2003; 25: 404-407.
 
[3]  Kibble J, Hansen PA, Nelson L. Use of modified SOAP notes and peer-led small-group discussion in a medical physiology course: addressing the hidden curriculum. Adv Physiol Educ 2006; 30: 230-236.
 
[4]  Wood DF. Problem based learning. Br Med J 2003; 326: 328-330.
 
[5]  Lockspeiser TM, O’Sullivan P, Jeherani A, Muler J. Understanding the experience of being taught by peers: the value of social and cognitive congruence. Adv Health Sci Educ 2008; 13: 361-372.
 
[6]  Pepple DJ, Young LE, Carroll RG. A comparison of student performance in multiple-choice and long essay questions in the MBBS stage I physiology examination at the University of the West Indies (Mona Campus). Adv Physiol Educ 2010; 34: 86-89.
 
[7]  McMilliam B. Powerlab in physiology teaching. International workshop: Modern Approaches to Teaching and Learning physiology. San Jose, Costa Rica. 2000, Nov. 16-18th.
 
[8]  Silverthorne DU. Incorporating active learning in practical experiments for students. International workshop: modern approaches to teaching and learning physiology. San Jose, Costa Rica: 2000, Nov. 16-18th.
 
[9]  Cortright RN, Collins HL, DiCarlo SE. Peer instruction enhanced meaningful learning: ability to solve problems. Adv Physiol Educ 2005; 29: 107-111.
 
[10]  Donner RS, Bickley H. Problem-based learning: an assessment of its feasibility and cost. Human Pathol 1990; 21: 881-885.
 
[11]  Joyner MJ, Charkoudian N, Curry TB, Eisenach JH, Wehrwein EA. What we talk about when we talk with medical students. Adv Physiol Educ 2011; 35: 16-21.
 
[12]  Kibble JD, A Peer-led supplemental tutorial project for medical physiology: implementation in a large class. Adv Physiol Educ 2009; 33: 111-114.
 
[13]  Kommalage M, Imbulgoda N. Introduction of student-led physiology tutorial classes to a traditional curriculum, Adv Physiol Educ 2010; 34: 65-69.